Dr. Jaison Philip, MBBS, MS, MCh Urology 
DocScopy

From MBBS to Urology: Dr. Jaison Philip Reflects on Career Choices and Challenges (Part 1)

Introduction to Dr. Jaison Philip: Exploring the background and early career decisions

Himani Negi, MBT Desk

Welcome to Docscopy section of MedBound Times.

Priya Bairagi (MedBound handle: @Priya Bairagi) and Himani Negi (MedBound handle: @Himani Negi) had an opportunity to have an exciting conversation with Dr. Jaison Philip on early career decisions, the impact of parental pressure on career paths, getting into bonds with the government after completing MBBS, and much more.

Dr. Jaison Philip is currently a Senior Urologist at Government Kalaignar Centenary Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Jason Philip has completed his MBBS from Govt. Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in 1997, MS General Surgery from Govt. Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in 2005 and MCh. Genito-Urinary Surgery from Govt Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in 2012.

Himani Negi: Before going deep into your journey, I would like you to introduce yourself to our readers.

Dr. Jaison Philip: I'm Dr. Jaison Philip. I'm a senior urologist at Government Kalaignar Centenary Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Himani Negi: So, the first thing that I would like to know before getting into everything. A few basic questions like why MBBS? Was it a choice, a chance, or something you were actually interested in getting into the medical field?

Dr. Jaison Philip: See when I completed school, I was 17 years old. Those were the times when computers had just appeared. I mean the internet had not been invented yet. There was a crazy combat where I live about the computers. So, I wanted to do computer engineering at Anna University in Tamil Nadu, which is a premium university means it is one of the greatest universities in the world. I wanted to do Computer Science, which I got in a very competitive exam. But I also got a seat for MBBS in Tamil Nadu. I wanted to take Computer Science at Anna University, but my parents forced me into MBBS.

Himani Negi: So, after getting into MBBS, did you regret this decision? Like you should have done Computer Science instead? Or was it like you started to enjoy the course syllabus?

Dr. Jaison Philip: Yeah, it’s still a regret, it’s been several decades, but regret not doing computer science because I'm still fascinated by computers. I have a great regard for computer engineers and if you want me to swap it now, I would readily give up a medical career to be a computer engineer. That's what I want.

Himani Negi: Okay, that's really interesting. You can still do a few courses that are available online if you're interested in some aspect of engineering you want to learn.

Dr. Jaison Philip: I've been a full-fledged urologist now 24x7 and I may be called to my hospital at any time, so I have very little time for any other activities. I’m a transplant surgeon, so that's my specialty in urology - kidney transplants so that's an honorary position and so I don't find that much free time to pursue computer science.

It’s still a regret, it’s been several decades, but regret not doing computer science because I'm still fascinated by computers. - Dr. Jaison Philip, MBBS, MS, MCh Urology (Representational image: Unsplash)

Himani Negi: Okay, so When did you decide to become a urologist? After MBBS or did it depend on the selection after your exams to get a seat?

Dr. Jaison Philip: I don't know how it is in other states. In Tamil Nadu, there is an entrance exam at every step so after MBBS there was an entrance exam to choose postgraduate seats and I was very fixated with it. Even during school, I was fixated on psychiatry so I wanted to do M.D. Psychiatry. I secured very high marks in the postgraduate entrance exam conducted by the government of Tamil Nadu and I wanted to do MD Psychiatry. But my parents said psychiatry won't get you money, you must be prosperous even after we leave. So, you have to do general surgery and they push me into MS surgery. Once they pushed me into surgery, I was committed to urology because I like the kidney, I like kidney transplants, and all that stuff. But given a choice. I would have been a psychiatrist.

Himani Negi: Yes, there is one question that I want to ask, you're emphasizing that MBBS, or while selecting your post-graduation seat, it's a decision, somewhere led by your parents select it. So, in a country like India, I would not say that the situation has improved, but there is this mentality that after 12th either do a medical course or an engineering course. Another thing is like when I talk about another field of medicine like BMS, BHMS, or any other specialty in any other medical field. Still, it's a second choice, it's a second preference, so they do IT. You think that this is something which is feared by the mind of a student from the very early day that they have to become a doctor or engineer. It's a bit tough, but yeah, is it the right thing to do? Like forcing someone to do something which they are not interested in. If they already have some other choice, if they have if they know you know what they want like you know somewhere like you want to pursue, you know, computer engineering or MD Psychiatry, but then you didn't get into those fields which you were really interested in. So, if you can just kindly share your insights.

Dr. Jaison Philip: That is a very unhealthy practice. I mean it still is. I mean, my parents are dead. They've been dead for decades. But I still look back and sometimes curse my parents for pushing me into MBBS instead of Computer Science and surgery instead of psychiatry and the general means. The general attitude of at least I mean at least general attitude Tamil parents in South India or even in the entire country, I guess it that one should be a doctor or an engineer to be prosperous or to have a short career. I know many successful people, very successful scientists, architects, and musicians. So many other people who have done great in the military etc. So, this is a very unhealthy practice in India where parents force their children either to be doctors or engineers. This should be the choice of the particular person and not the parent. So, I condemn that.

Himani Negi: So like as you as you're explaining your thoughts today. So, at that time when they told you to, you know, pursue MD, what was your reaction at the time? Did you try to convince them or something?

Dr. Jaison Philip: Of course I did. I actually cried and I didn’t eat food for several days and I said I want MD psychiatry even today. My psychiatry friend said, you know more psychiatry than we do because I have a large library at home and I have a lot of psychiatry books to use in my free time. So, I did the cry. I did throw tantrums and all that. But they said they actually filled up forms for me, just asked for my signature and that's it. I didn't. They just pushed me into it and I had to an interview with a higher official to say which field I wanted to pursue and my mother was tutoring me just as I entered the hall, she said MS general surgery or you will face the consequences. So, I was very harassed. I harassed been by both my father and mother. Incidentally, love me. Out of love, they thought Psychiatry was a low-earning field and surgery was a high-earning field. Assessment yet those were a great deal of she read every trick in the book I have been causing and threatening suicide and all that stuff mean if you don't take MS in surgery, I’ll commit suicide and all that stuff. All that combined pushed me into surgery instead of psychiatry.

Himani Negi: Like so getting into surgery does it affect your mental health? How do you cope with this? You know it's not just that I have to open my book and study or do surgery so somewhere it may have affected my mental health. So how did you like process all those emotions and everything?

Dr. Jaison Philip: Well. I mean in India you don't have many choices. An American or a European will have a lot of choices, work as a child, as a teenager, as a youth, and as an adult. But the Indian culture doesn't give you a lot of choice. Once I entered general surgery there was no getting back so I started. I developed an interest in general surgery and after that in urology. At the end of my surgery course, I became a good surgeon and I was also interested in surgery by then. Eventually, I became a very good surgeon.

In Tamil Nadu, there is an entrance exam at every step so after MBBS there was an entrance exam to choose postgraduate seats and I was very fixated with it. - Dr. Jaison Philip, MBBS, MS, MCh Urology (Representational image: Unsplash)

Himani Negi: So, do you have a discussion with your parents now regarding what they did back? Do they understand what happened? Is the attitude and mentality the same or has it changed? What do you think about what you have observed over the time period?

Dr. Jaison Philip: My parents died somewhat seven years back and every time I mean every time this discussion came up. I used to tell them "I was a born psychiatrist time". I really don't know. I go on Twitter and I read a lot of psychiatrist articles by B. I. Havel, K. Young, Sigmund Freud, Eric Erickson, Maslow, and Adler. That's the zone where I belong. So, I still believe that I really belong in psychiatry. But that doesn't mean I hate surgery. But since I've been a surgeon for decades now, I'm happy with it. But still, my first choice would have been psychiatry. But that doesn't mean I don't enjoy surgery, performing it, or teaching it. I'm a teacher now, I teach it to MS students, and MCH students, even nursing students. I will experience both performing surgery and teaching surgery to budding surgeons, so it is an enjoyable experience. Though I'm unfortunate to have lost my parents seven years back, I cannot criticize them as they are long dead. That's it.

The general attitude of at least I mean at least general attitude Tamil parents in South India or even in the entire country, I guess it that one should be a doctor or an engineer to be prosperous or to have a short career. So, this is a very unhealthy practice in India where parents force their children either to be doctors or engineers. This should be the choice of the particular person and not the parent. So, I condemn that.
Dr. Jaison Philip, MBBS, MS, MCh Urology

Himani Negi: Of course, I was particularly asking whether the mentality has changed with time?

Dr. Jaison Philip: Yeah, the mentality has changed with time. I mean, it's not like what it was three decades back. A lot of my students said their parents were pushing them into radio diagnosis or orthopedics. Yet they chose general surgery over that. I'm happy that these choices which were denied to me are now being given to others. India is changing and so is our graphic base. There is a greater understanding that the person who's undergoing the post has to give his consent and his opinion has to be taken seriously. As a great deal of change now from my time to the times of my students. Most of my students are allowed to take the branch or the sub-branch which they like irrespective of what the parents want.

Himani Negi: Sir I was going through your Twitter profile and you have like created tweets on Shivaramakrishna Iyer Padmavati, the first Indian Cardiologist. You have shared her story and so my next question is in India like in Uttarakhand I would say or in Haryana, I would say there is this thing if you enter into Government Medical College so their fees are high like let's say in Uttarakhand it's like four to five lacs per year which may be high for you know some middle-class family. Then there is the bond. You sign the bond to serve after MBBS for three to four years then the fee will be Rs. 40,000. So, what is your take on this? Is it a right thing or a wrong thing? But do you think? What is your opinion on this signing bond on subsidized fees something like that otherwise paying a high fee for MBBS?

Dr. Jaison Philip: This is atrocious, we are not bonded laborers. I was about to write it; I'll be writing it tonight or tomorrow on Twitter. When I have time. There was an article by Dinagaran Rajamani on Twitter saying.  "We don't serve our bonds and all this stuff and I mean see you create medical college hospitals to serve the poor and needy people of your state. And the byproduct of that is creating medical students, postgraduate students, and super specialists. You don't spend that much money on us. We give our sweat and blood. You see how does medical college run? The medical college runs on the blood of the House Surgeons and the postgraduate students ask them to go on a strike for a month. I mean the medical college will fold them. When I did MBBS, for the entire course I spent around Rs. 10,000 on the entire course including the books and the fee determined by the government of Tamil Nadu and I got it back as house surgeon when I got my stipend. The same was true for an MS student and the same was true for an MCS student and that is how it should be. The fee should be low because we do a great deal of means. Sometimes it's 36 hours duty, sometimes it's 48 hours duty and sometimes it's 72 hours duty. So, we give up blood. Mean. I thought during my MCS in Urology. I thought I would never make it to the lab out of this school because it took so much out of me. The abuse by teachers, by parents, by patients, by nurses, some nurses, and the nature of the job itself. So, I mean fixing high peace as you said in Haryana and whatever other place that's not. I don't think the government of Tamil Nadu has such high fees and all this bond talk is absolute rubbish. You can't ask people to go serve abroad for three years after studying MCH or surgery. I completely condemn this practice, lower the fees, and no bond for anybody. MBBS, MS or MCA, MH, MD or DM, or all these things and about USMLE and PLAB. I mean the see is given the attitude of consumer courts and the court judgments which 90 percent of times go against the doctor we had and pay. Attacks on Indian doctors by patients. And so many anti-doctor articles in newspapers and all that stuff. I would encourage people to go for USMLE and PLAB to leave this country. For example, my classmates settled down in the US and the UK, they are now British and US citizens, and they say I mean the life that we enjoy even in Dubai, the life that we enjoy and the quality of life that we enjoy, and the freedom with which we operators cannot be imagined in India. In India, the medical field professionals are parochial people, at least the administrators. So here we are given a free hand. We both get job satisfaction, we get for the money, commensurate with our experience and work, and we get job satisfaction and the quality of living in these countries is really great. So, I mean if you can take a USMLE, please do that first. If you have the money to give a try for USMLE, please do that first. I mean that would be my frank advice to freshly passing out medical students.

Stay tuned for Part 2 of the interview!

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