India's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI) is lagging behind neighboring countries, despite abundant natural and financial resources. Malnutrition remains a significant obstacle to progress. The Ex-Chief Justice of Odisha High Court, S. Muralidhar, emphasizes that anganwadis are crucial in addressing this issue. These centers serve as a bridge to eradicate malnutrition, especially among children of poor and oppressed families.
Empowering Anganwadis: A Multi-Faceted Approach:
For a robust India, Muralidhar champions anganwadi empowerment, boosting kids' physical and academic growth. This can be achieved through:
- Pre-primary education: Providing quality education to prepare children for formal schooling.
- Increased salaries Anganwadi workers: Recognizing their critical role in curbing caste and social discrimination.
- Gratuity for workers: Ensuring fair compensation for their dedicated service.
Economist Madhura Swaminathan stresses the need for increased spending on nutrition. Currently, the government allocates ₹8-12 per meal, which is inadequate. The estimated daily cost of a healthy diet for an Indian woman is ₹42 (2011 prices) or ₹88 (current prices). A significant increase in expenditure is necessary to provide nutritious food and eradicate malnutrition.
The Role of Anganwadi Workers:
Anganwadi workers play a vital role in addressing malnutrition and promoting social equality. They:
- Provide essential services to pregnant and nursing mothers.
- Support early childhood education and development.
- Help combat caste and social discrimination.
The Way Forward:
To strengthen anganwadis and address malnutrition, the government should:
- Invest in infrastructure development.
- Enhance nutrition spending.
- Provide training and resources for anganwadi workers.
By prioritizing anganwadis, India can make significant strides in improving its HDI ranking and ensuring a healthier, more educated population.
Key Statistics:
- 50 years of Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS).
- ₹8-12 per meal allocated for nutrition.
- ₹42 (2011 prices) or ₹88 (current prices) estimated daily cost of a healthy diet.
(Input from various sources)
(Rehash/Vaishnavi Dalvi/MSM)