India has reported a potential case of Mpox in a traveler who recently returned from a nation experiencing a viral outbreak, according to a statement from the Ministry of Health on Sunday. The individual, who has been placed in isolation at a hospital, is currently in stable condition, with tests being conducted to confirm the Mpox infection. The health ministry has not disclosed the specific strain involved.
Mpox, a viral disease previously known as monkeypox, is typically transmitted through close physical contact and has flu-like symptoms, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches. The infection is often accompanied by the appearance of painful, pus-filled skin lesions. While the illness is generally mild and self-limiting, it can become fatal in rare cases, particularly for immunocompromised individuals.
India’s health authorities have acted swiftly to follow established containment protocols, isolating the patient and initiating contact tracing efforts. "The case is being managed in line with established protocols, and contact tracing is ongoing to identify potential sources and assess the impact within the country," the health ministry announced. These efforts aim to curb any potential spread within the community and minimize the threat of further cases.
Last month, India had ramped up its vigilance after a new, more virulent strain of the Mpox virus was identified in Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified this outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, heightening global awareness and response efforts. The ministry’s rapid response reflects India’s preparedness in light of this global alert.
Between 2022 and March 2024, India recorded 30 cases of an earlier strain of Mpox, referred to as clade 2, all of which were effectively contained. However, with the emergence of a new, more aggressive variant, the nation remains on high alert. The authorities are monitoring the situation closely and working to strengthen surveillance at points of entry and within healthcare facilities.
While Mpox cases worldwide have remained relatively low compared to other infectious diseases, its ability to spread through close contact highlights the need for continued vigilance, particularly in light of emerging variants. Health officials have urged citizens to remain informed and practice preventive measures.
(Input from various sources)
(Rehash/Ankur Deka/MSM)