Victoria Hospital in Bengaluru, one of India’s largest and oldest healthcare centers, is grappling with issues caused by stray dogs and monkeys that frequently wander onto the premises. Dr. B.R. Mukkuppi, vice-president of the Karnataka Association of Resident Doctors, recounted an incident where a monkey snatched a resident doctor’s mobile phone that had been left charging by a window. The phone was never retrieved. Additionally, a stray dog was recently encountered by a doctor near the entrance late at night, raising concerns for those who work late shifts. "There are occasional safety concerns, especially for resident doctors working late hours," shared Dr. Mukkuppi, who is completing his postgraduation at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI). He noted that stray dogs often chase passing cars and bikes to protect their puppies from traffic, creating a risk of injury for both the animals and vehicle riders.

The issue of stray animals poses several challenges for hospital stakeholders, including patients, healthcare workers, and security personnel. Doctors stress that a sterile environment is essential in healthcare settings, and the presence of stray animals could compromise this critical requirement. According to a community medicine expert at the hospital, there are around 25 stray dogs on campus, presenting notable risks to the safety and health of both patients and staff.

In July, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare issued an advisory to hospitals in Delhi, instructing them to keep their premises clear of stray animals to reduce risks associated with rabies and dog bites. This advisory, doctors believe, should also apply to hospitals in Bengaluru and other cities. Despite the need for such precautions, it appears that Victoria Hospital has not yet fully implemented measures to address the problem of stray animals.

Animal rights advocates argue that compassion for animals should be balanced with public safety concerns. Dr. M.K. Sudarshan, founder-president of the Association for Prevention and Control of Rabies in India (APCRI), suggested that trained dog feeders and designated feeding spots on the campus could reduce stray dogs' aggression and mitigate issues.

Dr. Deepak S, medical superintendent and professor of orthopaedics at Victoria Hospital and BMCRI, elaborated on the hazards posed by stray animals on hospital grounds. “Stray dog menace in a hospital can pose serious health and safety risks for patients, staff, and visitors. They may be carriers of diseases, cause fear and anxiety among hospital users, and disrupt the environment. Their presence in sensitive patient-care areas can lead to hygiene concerns and potential injuries from dog bites or aggressive behaviour,” he noted, underscoring the need for proper management as per guidelines to prevent stray dogs from entering the hospital.

Sadhana Hegde, an animal welfare advocate and founder of Sahavarthin Animal Welfare Trust, commented on the need for responsible feeding practices. "Most of the dogs there are surviving on throwaways. We suggest the authorities regulate the feeding," she stated, proposing that the authorities take measures to manage the situation in a way that balances animal welfare with public safety.

(Input from various sources)

(Rehash/Yash Kamble/MSM)