Victoria Danson, a dedicated 33-year-old mother juggling two jobs and working an arduous 60 hours per week, initially dismissed her fatigue and abdominal pain as the natural consequences of her demanding lifestyle. However, as the pain intensified, she realized the gravity of her situation and sought medical assistance. What started as mild discomfort escalated into a harrowing ordeal, leading to a diagnosis of irritable bowel disease, ultimately revealing the true nature of her condition as Crohn's disease.

The situation took a dangerous turn when an abscess developed in her abdomen, triggering life-threatening sepsis. With time running out, Victoria found herself admitted to the hospital, where doctors issued a grim ultimatum.

In a race against time, Victoria underwent critical surgery to remove a perilously located abscess, which was very close to her ovaries. The procedure entailed the removal of 18 inches of her bowel, ultimately leading to the need to live with an ileostomy bag. This significant alteration shattered her once carefree lifestyle and left her grappling with overwhelming emotions of isolation and a sense of being overwhelmed.

Post-surgery, Victoria had to make substantial dietary adjustments, avoiding high-fiber foods and caffeine. She incorporated green tea and supplements into her diet to alleviate her symptoms. Despite the challenges, she refused to let her illness define her. To provide support to others facing similar struggles, she took the initiative to establish her support group called "Crohn's and Colitis Support Lancashire."

Through her community, Victoria not only empowers and inspires body confidence but also raises awareness about invisible illnesses. She conducts workshops at universities, educating others about the realities of living with a chronic condition, all while managing her illness without medication.

What is Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn's disease, categorized as a chronic condition, induces inflammation and irritation within the digestive tract, primarily affecting the small and large intestines. It represents a lifelong form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Those affected by Crohn's disease face persistent inflammation in their digestive system, although the precise site may differ among individuals. This ongoing inflammation can give rise to a range of complications and discomfort.

While there is no cure for Crohn's disease, there are methods available to manage the condition and improve the overall quality of life.

SYMPTOMS

Signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease can vary from mild to severe and they typically develop slowly. However, they can also appear suddenly without warning. There may be periods when there are no signs or symptoms.

Common symptoms during active periods of the disease include:

• Diarrhea

• Fever

• Fatigue

• Abdominal pain and cramping

• Blood in the stool

• Mouth sores

• Reduced appetite and weight loss

• Pain or drainage near the anus due to inflammation causing a tunnel into the skin (fistula)

People with severe Crohn's disease may also experience symptoms outside of the intestinal tract, such as:

• Inflammation of the skin, eyes, and joints

• Inflammation of the liver or bile ducts

• Kidney stones

• Iron deficiency (anemia)

• Delayed growth or sexual development in children

CAUSES

The precise cause of Crohn's disease remains unidentified, and researchers continue to investigate its origins. However, there are certain factors that are believed to elevate the risk of developing this condition.

Autoimmune disease: Bacteria in the digestive tract might trigger the body's immune system to mistakenly attack healthy cells.

Smoking: Smoking cigarettes may potentially double the risk of developing Crohn's disease.

Genes: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease, often runs in families.

TREATMENT:

Treatment options for Crohn's disease vary based on the severity of symptoms and underlying causes. The goal of treatment in children is to achieve remission, maintain it, and manage potential complications over time.

The recommended treatments for Crohn's disease can include the following:

Antibiotics: These medications help prevent or treat infections that can lead to abscesses or fistulas.

Antidiarrheal medication: Prescription drugs like loperamide (Imodium A-D®) can help control severe diarrhea.

Biologics: Monoclonal antibodies are used to suppress the immune response.

Bowel rest: In some cases, a period of fasting without food or drink may be recommended to allow the intestines to heal. In such situations, intravenous nutrition may be provided.

Corticosteroids: These medications, such as cortisone and prednisone, help reduce inflammation caused by autoimmune activity.

Immunomodulators: Drugs like azathioprine and cyclosporine calm inflammation by suppressing the overactive immune system.

Surgery: While surgery cannot cure Crohn's disease, it can address complications such as intestinal perforations, blockages, or bleeding.

All of these treatments aim to manage symptoms, achieve remission, and prevent future flare-ups. While there is currently no cure for Crohn's disease, appropriate treatment can help control symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

Disclaimer: Always consult a physician before following any medical advice or taking any medication. Don't take any medication until prescribed by your doctor thyself.

(Input from various media sources)

References:

1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353304

2. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/crohns-disease/

3. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/crohns-disease/treatment#:~:text=How%20do%20doctors%20treat%20Crohn's,to%20keep%20you%20in%20remission.