The researchers at Lund University in Sweden conducted a study in which it was discovered that tattooed individuals are at a higher risk of developing lymphoma, a type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system. The risk was found to be higher in those having tattoos for two years.
Doctors say that the process of tattooing carries a significant risk of transmitting diseases such as Hepatitis B, C, and HIV, mainly due to the use of contaminated needles in non-expert hands. The most common subtypes associated are large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma.
Tattoos have been a symbol of self-expression and artistry. Many individuals choose to adorn their bodies with intricate designs and meaningful symbols.
This is because the tattoo ink, which may contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) - a known carcinogen, is injected into the skin. The body treats it as a foreign object that should not be there, and the immune system gets activated. A large part of the ink is transported away from the skin, to the lymph nodes where it is deposited.
Tushar Tayal, Consultant in Internal Medicine at CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram
Australia's Department of Health revealed alarming findings regarding the composition of tattoo inks. PAHs were detected in a substantial portion of the samples tested, particularly in black inks, along with other hazardous components including heavy metals like mercury and copper. These chemicals not only pose a risk of skin problems but also increase the likelihood of developing skin cancers and other malignancies.
Suhail Qureshi, Additional Director & Unit Head - Medical Oncology, Fortis Hospital Shalimar Bagh mentioned that the absorption of ink from the dermis into the body's lymphatic system may contribute to the development of various cancers, including those affecting the liver, urinary bladder, and blood.
Despite these concerning findings, the regulation of tattoo ink composition remains lax in many countries, including India, where there are no strict guidelines governing its use. Until regulatory frameworks are established to ensure the safety of tattoo inks, individuals are urged to exercise caution when considering getting inked.
While tattoos continue to be a popular form of self-expression, it's essential to weigh the potential health risks against the desire for body art. By staying informed and making informed choices, individuals can minimize the dangers associated with tattoos and prioritize their health and well-being above all else.
(Input from various sources)
(Rehash/Dr. Pragati Priya/MSM)
