There has been a notable increase in the number of children developing myopia (nearsightedness), particularly those under the age of eight, following the COVID-19 pandemic. Nationwide, the incidence of myopia ranges from 4% to 16%, with some states reporting rates as high as 36%. In Karnataka, studies show that 4%-8% of children are affected. Currently, 28% of children require corrective lenses, according to ophthalmologists.
Myopia is a refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are seen clearly. If left untreated, high myopia can lead to serious eye conditions like cataracts, retinal detachment, and glaucoma.
As part of National Myopia Week (November 14–20), Narayana Nethralaya has launched an awareness initiative aimed at educating children and families on the importance of eye care.
The campaign encourages simple yet effective habits to prevent myopia, such as:
Playing outdoors for at least two hours per day to ensure adequate exposure to natural light.
Reducing screen time to less than one hour a day.
Eating a healthy diet to support eye health.
Getting regular eye examinations to detect vision problems early.
To make the initiative more engaging for children, the hospital is incorporating fun activities, including a “Spin the Wheel” game and superhero-themed giveaways. By using superheroes as role models, the campaign aims to inspire children to take care of their eyes and promote healthy eye care habits.
The treatment for myopia typically involves corrective lenses, either glasses or contact lenses, which can help improve vision. In some cases, if myopia is more severe, surgical options like LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) may be considered once the child reaches a certain age. Additionally, orthokeratology (special contact lenses worn overnight to reshape the cornea) and atropine eye drops are sometimes used to slow the progression of myopia.
In addition to myopia, another major concern is glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Sightsavers India and AbbVie India recently held a state-level consultation at NIMHANS Convention Centre in Bengaluru to raise awareness about preventing visual impairment caused by glaucoma.
At the event, experts stressed the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent irreversible vision loss. They also discussed the need for regular eye exams as a proactive measure and the role of media in educating the public about eye health. Timely diagnosis and intervention can help preserve sight and improve the quality of life.
With the rise in myopia, especially post-COVID, it is crucial for families, schools, and healthcare professionals to collaborate in raising awareness about the importance of eye health. By promoting habits such as outdoor play, limiting screen time, and scheduling regular eye check-ups, we can reduce the impact of myopia and other eye conditions. Early detection and intervention remain key to protecting children’s vision and ensuring they stay healthy and confident in all aspects of their lives.
Note: This content is purely informational and isn’t medical guidance. It shouldn’t replace professional medical counsel. Always consult your physician regarding treatment risks and benefits.
(Input from various sources)
(Rehash/Dr. Sruthi Suresh/MSM)
