The court clarifies that the issue is not with practicing modern medicine, but with violating the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, by holding medicines without proper authorization
The accused quack is a graduate of the Bachelor of Electro-homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BEMS), an Indian medical program that is no longer recognized
AYUSH practitioners have studied allopathy or modern medicine in their curriculum. They have also learned and practiced allopathy during their one-year mandatory internship.